History of Civil Engineering Essay

obliging practice involves the design, construction, and support of works such as roads, bridges, and buildings. Its a science that includes a variety of athletic fields including soils, structures, geology, and new(prenominal) fields. thence the history of cultivated engineering is closely associated with the history of advancement in these sciences. In ancient history, just about of the construction was carried out by artisans, and technical expertise was limited. Tasks were accomplished by the usage of manual exertion only, without the use of sophisticated machinery, since it did not exist. Therefore, civil engineering works could only be realized with the utilization of a large number of skilled workers over an extended period of time.* Prehistoric and Ancient urbane plan StructuresIt might be appropriate to assume that the science of civil engineering truly commenced surrounded by 4000 and 2000 BC in Egypt when transportation gained such importance that it led to t he development of the wheel. According to the historians, the Pyramids were constructed in Egypt during 2800-2400 BC and may be considered as the get-go large structure construction ever. The Great W altogether of chinaware that was constructed around 200 BC is considered an otherwise achievement of ancient civil engineering. The Romans developed extensive structures in their empire, including aqueducts, bridges, and dams. A scientific approach to the physical sciences concerning civil engineering was implemented by Archimedes in the tierce century BC, by utilizing the Archimedes Principle concerning buoyancy and the Archimedes screw for raising water.ASCE Online Librarywww.ascelibrary.orgFree search 800,000 pages every(prenominal) areas of civil engineeringSoftware Engineer DegreeEducationDegreeSource.com/Free_Info100%Online Master Degree Software Engineering for Busy Programmers Seismic Design Groupwww.SeismicDesignGroup.comSeismic Bracing & Engineering Commercial Non-Structu ral Trades Ads by Google* The Roles of well-bred And Military Engineer in Ancient Times As stated above, civil engineering is considered to be the branch main discipline of engineering, and the engineers were in fact military engineers with expertise in military and civil works. During the era of battles or operations, the engineers were engaged to assist the soldiers fighting in the battlefield by devising catapults, towers, and other instruments used for fighting the enemy. However, during peace time, they were concerned mainly with the civil activities such as building fortifications for defense, making bridges, canals, etc.* Civil Engineering in the eighteenth 20th CenturyUntil the recent era, there was no major difference between the terms civil engineering and architecture, and they were often used interchangeably. It was in the 18th century that the term civil engineering was firstly used independently from the term military engineering. The first private college in the U nited States that included Civil Engineering as a separate discipline was Norwich University established in the year 1819. Civil engineering societies were formed in United States and European countries during the nineteenth century, and similar institutions were established in other countries of the world during the 20th century. The American Society of Civil Engineers is the first national engineering society in the United States. In was founded in 1852 with members related to the civil engineering profession located globally. The number of universities in the world that include civil engineering as a discipline have increased tremendously during the 19th and the 20th centuries, indicating the importance of this technology.* Modern Concepts In Civil EngineeringNumerous technologies have assisted in the advancement of civil engineering in the groundbreaking world, including high-tech machinery, selection of materials, test equipment, and other sciences. However, the most prominent contributor in this field is considered to be computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacture (CAM). Civil engineers use this technology to achieve an efficient system of construction, including manufacture, fabrication, and erection. Three-dimensional design software is an essential tool for the civil engineer that facilitates him in the efficient designing of bridges, tall buildings, and other huge complicated structures. *http//www.thecivilengg.com/History.phpCIVIL ENGINEERING (CE)Overall Focus Public works/infrastructure and buildings/structures. eyeshade Given the number of potential applications, Civil Engineering is a very broad discipline. Primary Areas of distinctiveness1. Construction Management (combining engineering and management skills to complete construction projects designed by other engineers and architects). 2. environmental Engineering (see separate entry) 3. Geotechnical Engineering (analysis of soils and rock in support of engineering projects/app lications building foundations, earthen structures, immunity facilities, dams, tunnels, roads, etc) 4. Structural Engineering (design of all types of stationary structures buildings, bridges, dams, etc.) 5. Surveying (measure/map the earths surface in support of engineering design and construction projects and for legal purposes locating property lines, etc.)6. Transportation Engineering (design of all types of transportation facilities/systems streets/highways, airports, railroads, other mass transit, harbors/ports, etc.). 7. Water Resources Engineering (control and use of water, focusing on flood control, irrigation, bare water supply, and hydroelectric power applications)http//groups.yahoo.com/group/AR001_ARCHCRUZ/files/3.%20LETTERING/